5320.20 drama

BigWaylon

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Figured I’d share this just to track the situation I’m going through right now. If you’ve never really dealt with the ATF, this is one of those things that just happens every once in awhile. Overall, I’ve had very good experiences in dealing with them. My current situation is a little frustrating, and their next response will determine if that goes from a little to a lot.

I file 5320.20 forms each year (usually sometime in July-Sep) for the the entire following year. I file 11 firearms on a custom form I made and submit them for 10 states each time. That way if I get a random invite anywhere in the southeast I already have permission to cross state lines. I’ve never had them question my modified form. I have several firearms that I’ve submitted a different caliber and/or length (from what’s listed on the Form 1) for 5+ years and never had an issue, and I’ve never notified them of any changes. There’s no requirement to notify them, they just recommend you do it if it’s a permanent change.

So I created my 10-page PDF on 7/31/20 and emailed it in. They were approved on 8/6/20, and on 8/14/20 I got three envelopes like this:

B3BAF9C2-A7B6-4F19-A4C0-BA29EFF21FE4.jpeg

This is a process they started a couple years ago. Every form gets its own cover sheet and envelope.

EC37D535-6173-4D56-ADDE-C3EEE1646CE8.jpeg

Getting them on different days has happened before. But in this case nothing else has shown up Saturday, Monday or Tuesday. I know all 10 were approved based on a phone call. Maybe the other 7 show up this week.

The issue I’m having deals with one particular SBR. It’s registered as a 5.56, but I ran a 5.7 upper on in for years, and have at least 5 approved 5320.20 forms with that caliber. Last year I moved my AR57 upper to a braced lower, and put a 7.5” 5.56 upper on the registered lower. Then earlier this year I bought a 10.5” Beowulf upper. I didn’t want to pay another $200, but didn’t want to run a .50 with a brace. So I built a new SBA3 lower, moved the 7.5” 5.56 to it, and used the registered lower for the Beowulf.

I submitted the forms showing what I planned to travel with, which is the 50. The three forms all came back with the 50 highlighted:

B4E1BA8F-E30A-4CB1-9563-04BD0E0A28BF.jpeg

and an Approved (with the following conditions, if any) like this:

B6522AFF-007B-450C-9EE7-09803A8B008B.jpeg

(The SN for the one in question is USA2####)

I’m assuming the other seven are approved with the same condition. So I call the ATF on Friday as soon as I opened the mail, and explained what my issue was. I wanted to travel with the firearm in a different configuration. The person that answered confirmed my info and transferred me to the examiner whose name is on the cover sheet. No answer, so I left a fairly detailed message.

No callback on Monday, so I called again this morning and got transferred again, and the guy answered...much to my surprise. He recognized my name and said he had me down for a callback today. We went over my issue again, and he was apparently quite new. Not the first time I’ve had to “train” the ATF on something :D. I told him what I needed was a set of signed forms without the conditional approval. He said he was just doing as he was trained, which was to make a note of the caliber. So I explained about the temporary configuration rules and that most of his fellow examiners have told us never to send in a letter for a change on the AR platform because nothing is permanent and it’s just a waste of their time.

He said he’d research it further and get back with me. I was surprised again when he actually called back this afternoon. He’d gotten with his trainer/supervisor and what he tried to explain to me was that they were allowed to Approve forms with changes like .308/7.62/30-30/300BLK because they’re “close enough”, but going from 5.56 to .50 was “too much of a difference”. I politely told him that his supervisor was just making things up at this point. There’s nothing in the regulations to back that up.

He said he’d discuss it with them again, but would be off the next couple days. He said he’d follow back up with me but wanted to make sure I understood it wouldn’t be tomorrow.

I’ll update it again once I hear back. I’d rather them be trained to not do stuff like this. His solution was for me to write a letter to add additional possible configurations for the SN and they’d update the registry. I’ll do that if I have to, but I’d rather them follow the laws as they exist and not create the extra work for anybody that submits with different info. I’m going to assume if Terry (who has approved most of mine in the past) had gotten these, it wouldn’t have been an issue.

This is just an example as to why I don’t wait until the last minute to file interstate transport forms. ;)
 
Greg why not just ask to speak directly to the supervisor? I'm glad the guy was nice and is indeed following up, but it sounds like the supervisor is indeed just making stuff up in an attempt to either just move on (and see if you'll bend and submit updated calibers) or there's something more nefarious going on.
 
Perhaps they can talk with the person who approved your previous forms and get their training.
 
You have an approval. What more do you need?
 
You have an approval. What more do you need?
It specifically says it’s approved for 5.56 instead of .50, and that’s not the caliber of the firearm that’s crossing state lines.
 
Any chance there is a state regulation on the 50 in one of those states? Just a shot in the dark.
 
Any chance there is a state regulation on the 50 in one of those states? Just a shot in the dark.
Nope. They did all 10 states the same. Just something they’ve made up.
 
I am just thinking what it would be like to shoot a 50BMG SBR...

I have no idea actually, but I bet it wouldn’t be much fun unless the primer kicked the bullet out before all the slow powder really got going. But that fireball 16” from your face might not be good either.
 
But .22 to 45 ACP isnt too much? Ive done that no problem.
It’s like with everything the ATF does...all depends on what day it is and who answers the phone/email.
 
If there’s one thing we love about the ATF, it’s their consistency. They always do things the same way, and never come back and change their mind. :rolleyes:

My other seven 5320.20 forms showed up today. Now remember, I sent one email back on 7/31. This was a single PDF with 10 pages...not 10 different emails with one PDF, or 10 different PDFs in a single email. One file for them to print.

Turns out the other seven pages were sent to a different examiner. Notice both “sets” were approved on 8/6/20:

257EE807-70D9-494C-ABCC-D6EC9A8CB94A.jpeg

yet they’re postmarked 10 days apart:

E8488687-1D61-461B-B75F-23D3CE8CE301.jpeg

And whaddya know...this examiner decided 5.56 to .50 wasn’t “too big” to approve without a condition added.

09017D57-2242-4F55-BD3B-E1E1ADCA18C8.jpeg


AL, MS and LA are the states that got the condition added.

I haven't heard back, and wasn’t going to call back until these were received. Guess I’ll try to call in the morning and see how it goes...assuming the first examiner doesn’t call me back before then. I’m not letting him (or his supervisor) off hook this easy. Odds are I’ll have no reason to take the Beowulf to one of those gulf states next year, so I can wait them out as long as I need to. :D
 
The one examiner finished his or her pile of applications, the supervisor notices the empty IN BIN and then fills it up with applications from the examiner sitting at the next desk. ;)
 
@2Awoman

Here’s my current “training issue” topic. :D
 
without understanding *all*, if the ATF "recommends" something that is a cluster F, don't do it unless guns are your soul income and bread and butter. In manufacturing, whenever a Class 3 item was sent back to its manuf for repair/warrenty, it is recommended that they form 3 it back. Well, no..... load of paperwork and steps no one has time for!

While you are waiting for a reply, you can do as you intended with travel, with tax stamps & trust in tow. keep the "look at me, Im hauling guns" sticker off the car perhaps
 
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without understanding *all*, if the ATF "recommends" something that is a cluster F, don't do it unless guns are your soul income and bread and butter. In manufacturing, whenever a Class 3 item was sent back to its manuf for repair/warrenty, it is recommended that they form 3 it back. Well, no..... load of paperwork and steps no one has time for!

While you are waiting for a reply, you can do as you intended with travel, with tax stamps & trust in tow. keep the "look at me, Im hauling guns" sticker off the car perhaps
Welcome to CFF. Thank you for your insight. :)
 
It’s been a week and I haven’t heard anything. So I called just after 1p and got his voice mail. I reminded him of the scenario and told him I’d received the rest of the forms approved by a different examiner without the condition added.

He called me back a few minutes ago. He’s sticking to what his supervisor has trained him on and says I need to send a letter.

So now I’m waiting on a callback from the supervisor. I’m not expecting to “win” this argument by any means, but I will he heard. :D
 
Whoever Angela at the NFA Division is, she’s quite useless.

Now instead of me saying we had an examiner enforce a rule that doesn’t exists, she says maybe we have another one that overlooked something they shouldn’t have.

Then she tried to say I couldn’t reconfigure a 5.56 to a .50...with no explanation as to why.

I said she couldn’t provide a regulation to back up what she’s saying, so she said she’d get with her boss and the chief and get me the info. And when I tried to say anything else, she talked over top of me to say “have a great day, sir” and hung up. :rolleyes:

I’ve called in many times about different things, and this was definitely my worst experience as a customer.
 
Whoever Angela at the NFA Division is, she’s quite useless.

Now instead of me saying we had an examiner enforce a rule that doesn’t exists, she says maybe we have another one that overlooked something they shouldn’t have.

Then she tried to say I couldn’t reconfigure a 5.56 to a .50...with no explanation as to why.

I said she couldn’t provide a regulation to back up what she’s saying, so she said she’d get with her boss and the chief and get me the info. And when I tried to say anything else, she talked over top of me to say “have a great day, sir” and hung up. :rolleyes:

I’ve called in many times about different things, and this was definitely my worst experience as a customer.
When I am trying to ask the ATF or State Dept for a regulation or passage from that regulation to support an action or business practice, I always got their "best advice". Very frustrating. I understand
 
Oh yeah, and we got into the discussion about notifying them of a new caliber, and I let her know she had quite a few examiners that told us to never send that letter when the AR platform is involved. They even admit there aren’t permanent changes with that platform. She said she could neither confirm nor deny anybody said that, and I simply said I wasn’t asking her to...I know multiple people that were told it.

dang government bureaucrats!! :mad:

Wish Ted Clutter was still around...
 
Whoever Angela at the NFA Division is, she’s quite useless.

Now instead if me saying we had an examiner enforce a rule that doesn’t exists, she says maybe we have another one that overlooked something they shouldn’t have.

Then she tried to say I couldn’t reconfigure a 5.56 to a .50...with no explanation as to why.

I said she couldn’t provide a regulation to back up what she’s saying, so she said she’d get with her boss and the chief and get me the info. And when I tried to say anything else, she talked over top of me to say “have a great day, sir” and hung up. :rolleyes:

I’ve called in many times about different things, and this was definitely my worst experience as a customer.
I hope these calls are recorded for 'training purposes'. ;)
 
Good morning Mr. BigWaylon,

You are absolutely correct in that you may switch between multiple uppers on your AR type SBR with differing Calibers, Overall Lengths and Barrel Lengths. There is no regulatory requirement to notify AFT of these changes, although many NFA firearm owners choose to do so.

However, if you choose not to provide additional configurations to ATF, any subsequent 5320.20s that we process will be conditioned to reflect the original configuration. This is done to maintain the accuracy of the system. Should you desire to have your 5320.20s processed without conditions please send in a signed request detailing the updates so we can add that information to our system. Please send it to[email protected], Fax to 304-616-4501 or mail to BATFE 244 Needy Road Martinsburg WV 25405.

Regards,

David L. Howell
Acting Branch Chief
Industry Processing Branch
National Firearms Act Division
244 Needy Road
Martinsburg WV 25405

Direct Line – 304-616-4546
Fax – 304-616-4501


My question is...can you really trust the “Acting Branch Chief” when he uses AFT instead of ATF in his answer?

For the record, I still haven’t heard anything back from the supervisor. This reply came because I sent Ted Clutter an email even though I knew he’d moved into a new position. He forwarded it along, and I got the reply above.
 
This year’s drama…which ended up in my favor. 🤣

I’ve shared my Excel file with a few people. Most of them have had no issues. I think a couple years ago one of them had a problem getting one approved. Other than the issue last year with the caliber, I’ve never had any thing happen other than a straightforward approval.

A couple months ago I had somebody reach out to me to say all of his were Disapproved. He sent me a couple pics, including this one:

E0E8DC9B-3749-4E81-902D-C63A821CA193.jpeg

So I figured what the heck, I’ll send my annual forms in a little early (usually do it in the fall for the following year), in case I have issues. I’d even worked out my backup plan. I was going to initially email them in just like I’ve done for the past several years. If they were Disapproved, I was going to edit my form and send in paper copies. I would first delete the header/footer that made it look like the original form. Then I was going to add something like this in the empty space that would now be at the top of the page:

I’m submitting this information based on the following instruction on the 5320.20:

A written request and prior authorization from ATF to transport interstateor in foreign commerce any destructive device, machinegun, short-barreled rifle, or short-barreled shotgun is required under the provisions of Section 922 (a)(4), Title 18, U.S.C., and Section 478.28, Title 27, CFR. A letter of request, in duplicate, containing all information required on this form, may be submitted in lieu of the form.

Please consider the following as my letter in lieu of, which contains all of the information from the official form.


This morning, I see a bunch of ATF envelopes in my daily Informed Delivery email from the USPS. As a reminder, this was sent in as a single 10-page PDF. As they’ve done for the past several years, I got a separate envelope (and cover sheet) for each page.

D192F5C3-5E45-4EBE-8999-509F2ADEB3F7.jpeg
B32D719E-5789-4D52-88E1-5EB94E0CEFF1.jpeg


All 10 approved with no issues, no notes, just the examiner’s initials and signature.

08AC6BBE-6321-4C85-AE4C-8718A8D93C7C.jpeg


Just another example of the only thing consistent with the ATF is their inconsistency. 🙄
 
This year’s drama…which ended up in my favor. 🤣

I’ve shared my Excel file with a few people. Most of them have had no issues. I think a couple years ago one of them had a problem getting one approved. Other than the issue last year with the caliber, I’ve never had any thing happen other than a straightforward approval.

A couple months ago I had somebody reach out to me to say all of his were Disapproved. He sent me a couple pics, including this one:

View attachment 353467

So I figured what the heck, I’ll send my annual forms in a little early (usually do it in the fall for the following year), in case I have issues. I’d even worked out my backup plan. I was going to initially email them in just like I’ve done for the past several years. If they were Disapproved, I was going to edit my form and send in paper copies. I would first delete the header/footer that made it look like the original form. Then I was going to add something like this in the empty space that would now be at the top of the page:

I’m submitting this information based on the following instruction on the 5320.20:

A written request and prior authorization from ATF to transport interstateor in foreign commerce any destructive device, machinegun, short-barreled rifle, or short-barreled shotgun is required under the provisions of Section 922 (a)(4), Title 18, U.S.C., and Section 478.28, Title 27, CFR. A letter of request, in duplicate, containing all information required on this form, may be submitted in lieu of the form.

Please consider the following as my letter in lieu of, which contains all of the information from the official form.


This morning, I see a bunch of ATF envelopes in my daily Informed Delivery email from the USPS. As a reminder, this was sent in as a single 10-page PDF. As they’ve done for the past several years, I got a separate envelope (and cover sheet) for each page.

View attachment 353468
View attachment 353469


All 10 approved with no issues, no notes, just the examiner’s initials and signature.

View attachment 353470


Just another example of the only thing consistent with the ATF is their inconsistency. 🙄
Emailed my 2023 forms today…🤞🏼🤞🏼🤞🏼
 
Emailed my 2023 forms today…🤞🏼🤞🏼🤞🏼
My USPS Informed Delivery email shows 9 ATF envelopes due here today. Hopefully there’s actually 10, and they’re all approved. 🤞🏼🤞🏼🤞🏼
 
My USPS Informed Delivery email shows 9 ATF envelopes due here today. Hopefully there’s actually 10, and they’re all approved. 🤞🏼🤞🏼🤞🏼
I bet the one for South Carolina got lost in the mail … ;)
 
11 firearms, 10 states, good for all of 2023

One email goes out, with one PDF attached…10 envelopes come back.

Emailed 8/16/22
Approved 9/9/22
Received 9/22/22
Examiner for all 10 was Ashley Newcome (I’ve had them come back split up before)

1652636-A-4-C87-4-DF4-94-D6-041-D52-DF1-CB4.jpg

6326-AC11-5-B0-F-4-C9-E-9-DEE-80-EBBE8-A3-A5-A.jpg
 
Do you bother with separate forms for separate addresses or just go with the fact once in state the ATF doesn't really have the authority .
 
Do you bother with separate forms for separate addresses or just go with the fact once in state the ATF doesn't really have the authority .
One address per state. Just searched online for an outdoor range in each state and used that address. Figured all I needed was the permission to enter the state…intrastate isn’t limited (other than situations, rarely in the south, where certain localities prohibit anything).
 
There have been multiple discussions about 5320.20 forms recently, and I’ve had others via PM.

At some point today, I realized I’d never filed my forms for 2024. The file was on my work laptop, and I was laid off the first week of July…so I hadn’t thought about it. Dug the file off a jump drive I’d saved stuff on before turning in my laptop, changed the 2023 dates to 2024, printed to PDF and emailed them in today. We’ll see how long it takes, and whether they’re approved as-is this year or not…cause ya never know.
 
Mine got rejected this year for using an obsolete form. Easy fix but still a PITA.
 
Mine got rejected this year for using an obsolete form. Easy fix but still a PITA.
Any idea how old the form was? I’m still using the one I created. It was approved last year, but I haven’t compared it to the current form…or know if when it might’ve changed. I think I updated it in 2020 when some changes were made.
 
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