I believe you are on the right track. The 7.62 x 39 case is tapered more than .223/5.56.One, i believe the guns were designed to run steel case ammo, so gas/timing may be part of the design parameters to accommodate this. I also believe the case design is more tapered and less susceptible to fouling. I haven't studied it to great detail. But, I know the steel obturation rate of steel case is a factor in function based on past experiences.
.223/5.56 is almost straight walled.
For reference,
The HK MP5 has a fluted chamber to insure extraction of the 9mm straight walled brass case.