9x25 Dillon (or... 357sig? pffft. hold my beer....)

Jayne

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With some love from Bar Sto, and fitting expertise from @rbrooks my G20 is now capable of shooting 9x25 Dillon. For those of you who haven't heard of this irrelevant cartridge, it's a 10mm necked down to 9mm. it was created for gaming purposes, but now I'm using it to just see if I can launch a 90gr 9mm bullet at 2000 fps out of a regular handgun. I got to 1700 fps with my 357sig, so maybe it's possible.

First off, the barrel. Bar Sto refuses to sell anything drop in, they oversize it just enough you've got to hand fit, or oversize it a LOT so you really have to. I get it, accuracy is their stick and I wouldn't have gone with them if any of the drop-in vendors still made a 9x25. eBay wasn't panning out finding what I wanted in the last 6-9 months so I went with what I could get. I also learned what it takes to fit a barrel and some of the finishing tricks watching it happen, so in the end it's money well spent.

dillon_barrel.jpg

Next up, the dies. I actually got these last year, figuring if I waited until I got a barrel it might not be easy to find the dies. Dillon is the only game in town at this point, and their dies have some issues. First off, they're made to go in a progressive so the lock rings suck. I replaced them with the Hornady ones I like that lock sideways instead of screwing a set screw into the threads. The dies also don't fully flair or come with an expander, they're assuming the powder drop stage does the expander. I pulled my 9mm expander die from the kit and added it here. Works well once you get it adjusted.

dillon_dies.jpg

So adjusting, this is the hardest cartridge I've had to load for. Strange bottleneck, you have to size your own brass from 10mm, the dies are really tricky to adjust and... that damn BarSto barrel has NO slop in the chamber. None. The crimp die has to crimp far enough down to get the whole neck in spec without going too far as to bulge the case. There is no 'lee factory crimp die' for 9x25 so you can't just fix mistakes with another pass.

dillon_errors.jpg

On the plus side, the carbide sizer is really nice. I'm lubing the cases anyway because it seems like the thing to do, but you still run into split necks and such. They tell you to use only new 10mm brass or you'll end up splitting them, but I don't have any new so I'm dealing with the 1/20th failure rate on the once fired:

dillon_case.jpg

Once these are fire formed I'll check them for length and trim. This is going to be a labor intensive handgun round.

After the learning, I loaded up 10 rounds for tomorrow to test. 10.0gr CFE Pistol, 115gr XTP, CCI350. There isn't a lot of load data on these and the one load manual that has it only lists old powders I don't have, so I'm doing a combo of googling for stuff (10.2gr CFE Pistol / 115gr was a combo I found a few times) and trying to extrapolate from 357sig -> 10mm and then backing down a bit. As long as I work up slowly I figure I'll find the limit before something bad happens.

dillon_ammo.jpg
 
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I assume that you’ve seen this, let me know if you need some longshot, I saw a pound of it around here yesterday.


I have, but I don't have any longshot. I am keeping my eyes open for some over here in RTP.
 
Well if you strike out let me know and we can probably get it moving your way via CFF express.

Do post a night video of your efforts, the fireball could be LEGENDARY.
 
Well if you strike out let me know and we can probably get it moving your way via CFF express.

Do post a night video of your efforts, the fireball could be LEGENDARY.

would this help or hurt the fireball action?

 
Rob Latham use to shoot the 9x25Dillon in competition. to make major power factor. I received 2 30 caliber ammo cans full of this ammo that came from him along with a barrel for a 1911. Never got around to doing a conversion. Another member here went the route you did and he got my ammo. Apparently the chambers were different between the 1911 and the barrel he got for his G 20.Sholder was not as square. He got the ammo for components anyhow. He ran the brass thru sizing die and reloaded them with the bullets and fresh powder.. . Oh bye the way Latham guit shooting the 9x25 because the recoil gave him a severe case of tendonitis in his right arm. Looking forward to hearing a range report.
 
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@Jayne, I've got some Longshot I'll sell for pre-COVID prices or about a half pound of Blue Dot you can have free.

Actually, the price of the Blue Dot is letting me watch you shoot your current loading if possible. I've been contemplating 9x25 for my Glock 40 MOS and I've been setting aside my Blazer SPP 10MM brass for conversion to 9x25, eventually.
 
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@Jayne, I've got some Longshot I'll sell for pre-COVID prices or about a half pound of Blue Dot you can have free.

Actually, the price of the Blue Dot is letting me watch you shoot your current loading if possible. I've been contemplating 9x25 for my Glock 40 MOS and I've been setting aside my Blazer SPP 10MM brass for conversion to 9x25, eventually.

I found some longshot, so I'll be trying that in the next batch.

The G40 with it's longer barrel, if you get an extended/threaded 9x25 barrel it wouldn't look too crazy long and would give you like 6.5" to play with. yea, yea, that's what she said.
 
I found some longshot, so I'll be trying that in the next batch.

The G40 with it's longer barrel, if you get an extended/threaded 9x25 barrel it wouldn't look too crazy long and would give you like 6.5" to play with. yea, yea, that's what she said.
Another benefit of the threaded is I could add a compensator too. I suspect 9x25 is a bit gassy!
 
Another benefit of the threaded is I could add a compensator too. I suspect 9x25 is a bit gassy!

I might have to take you up on the blue dot just due to the reported fireballs it's putting out (it's clearly not the velocity king, but close) I did order that ebay widget, hoping it makes the fireballs more spectacular.
 
I might have to take you up on the blue dot just due to the reported fireballs it's putting out (it's clearly not the velocity king, but close) I did order that ebay widget, hoping it makes the fireballs more spectacular.
Only issue with Blue Dot is that it meters very poorly, but if you're already breaking your back to make this cartridge then what's one more step? 😂
 
Only issue with Blue Dot is that it meters very poorly, but if you're already breaking your back to make this cartridge then what's one more step? 😂

I'm hand throwing every charge on a scale. Don't want any variance when we're playing around on the edge.
 
I came across some 9x25 brass not long ago. Had never heard of it before. If I ever come across a good deal on a G40, I may venture down the 9x25 path.

I resize 50AE into 429DE and have annealed a few before sizing. I want to experiment with case life to see how many reloads I can get. There might be enough case length on the 9x25 to anneal them in my inductive annealer.

EDIT: Annealing will reduce the likelyhood of splits, and helps with reforming the brass from 10mm to 9x25.
 
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You loss me at "They tell you to use only new 10mm brass".

But good fortune anyway. Interesting post.
 
Testing today was successful, no one was hurt.

115gr Wolf 9mm out of my G34 was running ~1200 fps
115gr XTP 9mm out of the 9x25 was running ~1671 fps

That's a touch over 715 ft lbs of muzzle energy. :)

But we're not here for 115gr loads, so now that we know the gun works OK I'll move on to the longshot + 90gr XTPs.
 
I’d love to see what a PCC could do with this, or something like the Kriss Vector.

Wouldn’t you expect the bullets to grenade on impact? Or do you not care and are just playing with the load?
 
Wouldn’t you expect the bullets to grenade on impact? Or do you not care and are just playing with the load?

It's just an experiment, the chance this setup gets used for anything serious is 0%.

As long as the bullets hold together enough not to damage the chronograph and ring a steel plate, we're good.
 
I forgot to post that I have the first of the longshot + 90gr XTP loads made up, just have to get a chance to hit the range with the chrono and see what we're dealing with.
 
The 12.0gr longshot using the CCI350 primers got me to... 1944fps.

I'm going back to the CCI300 primers and going to 12.2gr, and that's it. These primers are pretty flat and I had one piece of brass come apart on me (after it came out of the pistol, it was cracked and broke in two, but they say don't use used brass). I've got slightly less barrel to work with, so my 2000 fps number may just not be possible.

I also tried 10.2gr CFE Pistol, 1716 fps. In my 357sig testing I was running 9.5gr of CFE Pistol and getting 1730 fps. So just like many 10mm loads are running at 40 S&W levels, I've apparently made the 9x25 into a 357 sig. Wee. It's very soft shooting though, very noticeable difference in felt recoil between the longshot and the CFE loading. You could probably shoot the CFE load all day long, the longshot is like trying to run drills with full house 10mm. It wakes you up.
 
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The 12.0gr longshot using the CCI350 primers got me to... 1944fps.

I'm going back to the CCI300 primers and going to 12.2gr, and that's it. These primers are pretty flat and I had one piece of brass come apart on me (after it came out of the pistol, it was cracked and broke in two, but they say don't use used brass). I've got slightly less barrel to work with, so my 2000 fps number may just not be possible.

I also tried 10.2gr CFE Pistol, 1716 fps. In my 357sig testing I was running 9.5gr of CFE Pistol and getting 1730 fps. So just like many 10mm loads are running at 40 S&W levels, I've apparently made the 9x25 into a 357 sig. Wee. It's very soft shooting though, very noticeable difference in felt recoil between the longshot and the CFE loading. You could probably shoot the CFE load all day long, the longshot is like trying to run drills with full house 10mm. It wakes you up.
Did any of those loads compress the powder? I'm just wondering if you had any empty space left in the case, then perhaps you could use a slightly slower burning powder. Also, can you seat the bullet a little longer and still plunk and fit the mag?
 
Did any of those loads compress the powder? I'm just wondering if you had any empty space left in the case, then perhaps you could use a slightly slower burning powder. Also, can you seat the bullet a little longer and still plunk and fit the mag?

The bullets are out as far as I can get them, there is really a sweet spot in terms of mag length and getting the crimp right. I don't want to mess with seating depth at all. There is room in the case for more powder, but if I'm out of barrel length with the longshot I can't imagine a slower would help (other than giving us more fireball potential)?
 
The bullets are out as far as I can get them, there is really a sweet spot in terms of mag length and getting the crimp right. I don't want to mess with seating depth at all. There is room in the case for more powder, but if I'm out of barrel length with the longshot I can't imagine a slower would help (other than giving us more fireball potential)?
Any 800x loadings you could start working off of?

It works well in 10mm and .357 sig, perhaps it may be an option for 9x25?
 
Any 800x loadings you could start working off of?

It works well in 10mm and .357 sig, perhaps it may be an option for 9x25?

I saw some data, wasn't pushing them as fast as I'm after (mostly using heavier bullets). I'm going to try to consolidate all the internwebs load data I can find into one spreadsheet.
 
Only 1 of these failures, but still needs some tweaking on my sizing.

Base to top of shoulder is .804 in my full sized brass and the factory load samples I have, fired case is .818. Getting that dialed closer is going to take a lot of fiddling with the lock ring and die.

IMG_9614.JPG
 
It appears .357Sig is capable of 90 gr. @ 1,900 FPS. I'm surprised 9x25 didn't net you more than a 44 FPS gain.

 
It appears .357Sig is capable of 90 gr. @ 1,900 FPS. I'm surprised 9x25 didn't net you more than a 44 FPS gain.

The question is HOW are they doing it... perhaps they are using some sort of powder that isnt available to handloaders, or perhaps they are not loading to normal preassure limits...

Its hard to know I suppose.
 
The question is HOW are they doing it... perhaps they are using some sort of powder that isnt available to handloaders, or perhaps they are not loading to normal preassure limits...

Its hard to know I suppose.

and out of what sort of 'gun'. running a 16" test barrel is totally different than a 3.5" typical 357sig barrel. I know, because I've cheated that way with 9mm speed tests. :)
 
and out of what sort of 'gun'. running a 16" test barrel is totally different than a 3.5" typical 357sig barrel. I know, because I've cheated that way with 9mm speed tests. :)
Well, as far as I can tell, 10mm and 9x25mm have similar pressure ceilings.

Oddly enough, .357 sig has a higher one. 40k.

Perhaps this is part of the issue.

My first thought is that perhaps with the correct loadings you would hit the sweet spot ( especially with a 6in barrel) with a slightly heavier bullet, as perhaps it would be more efficient.

With the pressures being exactly the same as 10mm, I cannot help but wonder if the lighter ( as in projectile
weight) 10mm loads may give a more realistic view of hand loads potential.
 
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Now....

Ok, .357 sig uses a small pistol primer

10mm/9x25mm uses a large pistol primer.

I know ive seen some discussion as to small pistol primer cases being stronger overall then large pistol primer cases ( mostly academic in nature because of the truly insane pressures involved in making cases fail this way)....

What if we started with SMALL pistol primer 10mm cases and used TRUE BLUE small RIFLE primers? Could we SAFELY get 9x25mm to that same 40k threshold, with all that sweet, sweet case capacity?

Of course I have no idea how one would accomplish this without preassure testing equipment.

Small pistol primer 10mm cases exist.... Blazer brass is loaded in it. As was some non toxic stuff for old police training ammo contracts..... hhhhmmmm
 
Now....

Ok, .357 sig uses a small pistol primer

10mm/9x25mm uses a large pistol primer.

I know ive seen some discussion as to small pistol primer cases being stronger overall then large pistol primer cases ( mostly academic in nature because of the truly insane pressures involved in making cases fail this way)....

What if we started with SMALL pistol primer 10mm cases and used TRUE BLUE small RIFLE primers? Could we SAFELY get 9x25mm to that same 40k threshold, with all that sweet, sweet case capacity?

Of course I have no idea how one would accomplish this without preassure testing equipment.

Small pistol primer 10mm cases exist.... Blazer brass is loaded in it. As was some non toxic stuff for old police training ammo contracts..... hhhhmmmm
I had NO Idea that my favorite caliber, 10mm, had been infested with SPPs. Makes me Ill!
 
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