So, you probably have mismatched parts. I assume your new lever is for the 144/146 and has a different length/spec than the one for the 42. (I also note your trigger is pinned closer to the action than mine so I assume the Mod 42 trigger is also different. Its quite possible your new trigger is also incorrect for the 42. Often I have bought 144/146 parts and received similar but incorrect parts. Differences can be subtle.)
So....to fix this you can try to make a new plunger with a bigger head.
Chuck a gun grade screw in a drill (better steel, 6x48 or 8x40 would likely do, or use LaSalle gun pin steel rod from Brownells) and turn and polish the shaft to a diameter to fit the spring / plunger hole. Mike the shaft of the old plunger for exact diameter. Close is fine.
Flip it around and turn polish the head, where it touches the safety lever to a larger diameter. Fit and try until the new wider head is the right thickness to work in the gap between trigger and safety. Fit and try till you have a new larger diameter that rides the safety without interfering with anything. Dome the head slightly for slick operation. Your new larger headed plunger may need a recess in the plunger hole to slide in and out of.
It may be simpler to simply drill/ream out the hole in the trigger to a larger diameter and make up a new larger but straight sided pin with a new spring. Just depends on how much room you have and where things are out of alignment.