The 2A's biggest difference is that it is one of a minority of rights (along with 1A freedom of assembly and 4A search and seizure) that are suspended during incarceration. Most rights in the Bill of Rights remain intact (1A freedom of religion, speech, and petition and 7A civil cases) or are specifically triggered (5A, 6A, and 8A) when a person is accused or imprisoned.
The 2A is also different because society has determined that the punishment for some crimes should include a prohibition against subsequently having firearms.
Finally, 2A rights can be restored;
different states have different processes, from automatic to not at all.
Some jurisdictions
prohibit voting, which is a right that has warranted three amendments to the Constitution.
The Constitution's
impeachment clause not only provides a way to kick a politician out of office, but prohibits the person from holding any other office under the United States.